How Much Are You Actually Losing to 3P Delivery Commissions?
Most quick-service operators have a number in their head for what they pay third-party delivery platforms. It is usually wrong. Usually low. Here is the math nobody walks you through when you sign up for a delivery integration.
This post is not anti-3P. Third-party delivery brings new customers in the door, which is a real benefit. The problem is what happens after that first order, when the same platform keeps taking commission on every reorder from a customer you already have.
How 3P commissions actually work
A typical third-party delivery commission runs 15% to 30% of order value, depending on which tier of service you signed up for and which platform you are on. Some platforms also charge a marketing fee on top.
For a $20 order at 30% commission, the platform keeps $6. You see $14 in your bank account before payroll, food cost, and rent. The customer paid $20 plus delivery fees plus tip. Net to you: $14 minus food cost, minus the labor to make and pack the order.
Most operators we talk to know this number for new customers and accept it. New customer acquisition is expensive on every channel. Paying $6 on a $20 ticket to acquire a customer who would not have found you otherwise is a defensible math.
The problem is what happens next.
The compound problem
When a customer orders through a third-party platform, the platform owns the relationship. They have the customer's payment method, address, ordering history, and habits. The app sends them push notifications about your restaurant and others.
When that customer wants to order from you again, they open the same app and reorder. The platform takes the same 30% commission on the reorder. And the reorder after that. And the reorder after that.
You acquired the customer once. The platform monetizes the relationship every single order forever.
The actual yearly math
Pick a customer who orders from you 12 times a year through a third-party platform. Average ticket: $20. Average commission: 30%.
- Customer's annual spend at your restaurant: $240
- Platform commission across the year: $72
- Your gross revenue from that one customer: $168
If 200 of your repeat customers order through 3P twelve times a year, the platform is making $14,400 per year from your customer base. Your customer base. Customers who already know your food, prefer your restaurant, and would happily order direct if it were as easy.
That number scales with your volume. A QSR doing $50,000 a month with 40% of orders on 3P is paying roughly $6,000 a month in commissions. $72,000 a year. Most of that on repeat customers.
The strategic shift: 3P to 1P
The operators we see winning long-term are not fighting third-party delivery. They are using it for what it is good at (customer acquisition) and then systematically moving repeat customers to direct channels.
The pattern:
- Acquire on 3P. New customer orders through the platform. You pay the commission. This is the acquisition cost.
- Get the order to convert. The customer gets a great experience. Food is right, packaging is intact, the food showed up hot.
- Reach them directly after the first order. Through a branded thank-you in the bag, an email if you captured it, a follow-up if you have their permission.
- Make direct ordering as easy as the 3P app. Your own website, your own mobile app, a one-tap reorder. The friction has to be at least as low as the alternative.
- Reward direct ordering. Loyalty points, exclusive items, priority customer service, faster pickup.
Operators who run this pattern see direct order percentage climb from under 10% to 25% or higher within 6 to 12 months. Each direct order is 100% of revenue instead of 70%.
What this requires from your tech stack
If you are going to run this play, your stack needs three things:
- A direct ordering channel that does not feel like a downgrade. This usually means a branded mobile app or a fast mobile website with one-tap reorder, not a clunky web form.
- A way to capture the customer post-3P-order. Branded packaging, in-bag inserts, email capture at first delivery, loyalty signup at the next in-store visit.
- A reorder loop. Automated "you ordered this 21 days ago, want it again?" emails. Win-back campaigns at the 49-day, 77-day, 105-day marks for customers who lapse. Push notifications from your own app.
Industry data on the mobile-app channel specifically: app users reorder 30% more often than web ordering customers. Customers enrolled in a loyalty program reorder at roughly 10x the frequency of non-members. A branded mobile app drives 150% more repeat customers than a web-only direct channel.
Those numbers compound. A loyalty program plus a direct-ordering channel plus a reorder automation is the operator playbook for cutting your effective commission cost in half within a year.
The honest version
Cutting commissions takes work. You have to invest in a direct channel that actually works, train your staff to mention it, build a loyalty program that gives customers a reason to switch, and run reorder automations consistently for months before the direct-order share grows.
Operators who do this report direct-channel revenue growing 30% or more within the first year. That growth comes out of the 3P commission line, not your existing customer base. You are recapturing what you were paying to the platform for the privilege of selling to your own customer.
The platforms you are using right now are not going to volunteer this math. That is the point of this post.
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